Motion Bank ยท The Worlds archive

Every WSDC motion since 1994

The World Schools Debating Championships is the world final of the format: one national team per country, eight preliminary rounds split between prepared and impromptu motions, then eliminations to a Grand Final. This page collects all 374 publicly recorded motions from 32 championships, newest first, sourced from the official WSDC motion archive and championship records.

New to the format? Start with what World Schools debate is. Aiming at the national team that competes here? Read how USA Debate selection works.

WSDC 2025

Panama City, Panama

  • This House Believes That Panama should replace the US dollar with its own independent currency.

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That courts should not defer to administrative agencies in statutory interpretation.

    Round 2 (prepared)

  • This House Opposes the prominence of celebrity conflict* in pop culture

    Round 3 (impromptu)

    Info slide

    *examples include beef on X (formerly Twitter), rap battles, roasts, etc.

  • This House Supports European countries gradually withdrawing from NATO and establishing an independent military presence.

    Round 4 (impromptu)

  • This House Supports the Holy See recognizing the underground Catholic church in China, rather than the government-sanctioned church.

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That sports leagues should fund 'loyalty bonuses' for accomplished professional athletes who remain with their team for more than 5 years.

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That the International Seabed Authority should immediately legalize deep sea mining for rare earth minerals.

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • In countries experiencing democratic backsliding, This House Believes That civil society groups should shift their advocacy from substantive policy goals (e.g. legalizing abortion or gay marriage) to critiquing violations of democratic norms (e.g. infringing on the independence of courts, removing constitutional safeguards)

    Round 8 (impromptu)

    Info slide

    *civil society groups are non-state based organizations and movements that advocate for social and political issues.

  • This House Would allow employees to contractually agree with their employer to delay or forgo having children during their employment.

    Double Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Prefers public interest models to venture-backed models in the development of educational technology for primary and secondary education.

    Octofinals (impromptu)

    Info slide

    In public interest models of Educational Technology development, non-profit foundations, universities, multilateral organizations, or governments develop educational technology (e.g., DIKSHA in India, Indonesia's Teacher Independence Platform, UNICEF's Learning Passport, etc.). In venture-backed models, educational technology is developed by EdTech start-ups who raise money from private investors in exchange for equity (i.e. shares) with the goal of ensuring rapid growth and financial return.

  • This House Opposes the creation of nation-states founded on the basis of a shared ethnic or religious identity as a response to group-based persecution or conflict.

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Supports the Second Wave of the Pink Tide.

    Semifinals (impromptu)

    Info slide

    The Second Wave of the Pink Tide refers to the ongoing resurgence of support for left-wing populist leaders and political parties in Latin America. It began in 2018 with the election of Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador (AMLO) in Mexico and has continued with the rise of leaders such as Luis Arce in Bolivia, Pedro Castillo in Peru, Alberto Fernandez in Argentina, Gustavo Petro in Colombia, and Gabriel Boric in Chile.

  • This House Prefers a world with a strong belief in seriti.

    Grand Final (impromptu)

    Info slide

    Seriti is communitarian philosophy found in the Setswana, Sesotho, and Sepedi cultures. According to this philosophy, a person's moral, spiritual and social standing - their seriti- is bestowed upon them by their ancestors, living and dead. Individuals who abide by this philosophy prioritize living in line with the values and desires articulated by their ancestors, and maintain a relationship with them by not ignoring, disrespecting, or dishonoring them.

WSDC 2024

Belgrade, Serbia

  • This House Supports strict state secularism* in Western Liberal Democracies.

    Round 1 (prepared)

    Info slide

    *this includes prohibiting religious symbols in public spaces, not providing funding to religious schools and charities, not having an official state religion, etc.

  • This House Prefers A World where Truth and Reconciliation Commissions were established to deal with the aftermath of the Yugoslav Wars rather than the ICTY.

    Round 2 (prepared)

  • This House Would ban sports betting.

    Round 3 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That New Age wellness culture has done more harm than good.

    Round 4 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That major tourist destinations should significantly limit the number of tourists that can visit.

    Round 5 (prepared)

    Info slide

    Countries that heavily rely on tourism earn a lot of money from visitors. They often primarily focus on tourism and as a result develop their other industries less. Tourist spots often include historic locations, popular destinations, national parks and many more. To significantly limit the number of tourists means to allow fewer people to visit each destination over a period of time.

  • This House Would introduce a governmental basic income for all artists, rather than offering governmental fellowships and grants to certain artists upon application.

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Supports France's exit from West Africa.

    Round 7 (impromptu)

  • This House Opposes attempts by the feminist movement to redefine traditionally feminine* roles and behaviours as empowering.

    Round 8 (impromptu)

    Info slide

    *e.g. wearing makeup and heels, wanting to be a housewife, and so on.

  • This House Would put an upper age limit of 60 years old for individuals running for political office.

    Partial Double Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Regrets the narrative that money cannot buy happiness.

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House, as Serbia, Would develop closer ties with China at the expense of ties with the European Union.

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Would allow violent offenders to opt into Pavlovian conditioning as a substitution for prison time.

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Regrets the glorification of champions.

    Grand Final (impromptu)

WSDC 2023

Hanoi, Vietnam

  • This House believes that the World Bank Group should adopt a one-country-one-vote system

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Supports the use of the nine planetary boundaries framework

    Round 2 (prepared)

  • This House Opposes internet gurus* selling their own products and services

    Round 3 (impromptu)

    Info slide

    *For the purposes of this debate, an internet guru is an individual, e.g. a blogger, vlogger, other types of content creator, who claims to be an expert in a field.

  • This House believes that the feminist movement should promote the maximization of individual development and empowerment over solidarity among women

    Round 4 (prepared)

  • This House believes that African countries should recognise the sovereignty of Somaliland

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Regrets the professionalisation of sports

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Would replace agricultural companies with farmers' cooperatives

    Round 7 (impromptu)

  • This House believes that developing countries should drop local languages in favor of a world language* as the primary medium of instruction in schools

    Round 8 (impromptu)

    Info slide

    *a world language is a major language that is geographically widespread and has many speakers (e.g. English, Arabic, French, etc.)

  • This House Regrets depictions of veganism as trendy

    Partial Double Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House believes that it is against the interest of organized religion to emphasize strict requirements for personal religious commitments (e.g. not being allowed to work on Sabbath, not eating during Ramadan, restraining from premarital relationships, etc.)

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House believes that offensive art should not be commissioned for public spaces (Museums, Parks, Squares, etc.)

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House believes that the LGBTQ+ community should actively embrace the nuclear family ideal

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Prefers a world ruled by a benevolent AI programmed to maximize utility by calculating the actions most guaranteed to reduce the greatest global suffering

    Grand Final (impromptu)

WSDC 2022

Online (hosted by the Netherlands)

  • This House believes that the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue should initiate the creation of a regional defence pact (similar to the NATO) in the Asia Pacific Region

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Prefers a world where instead of charging tuition fees to students upfront, universities collect a portion of their income upon graduation.

    Round 2 (impromptu)

  • This House Would create a global carbon market.

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • This House Would ban free-to-play games

    Round 4 (impromptu)

  • This House Regrets the decline of the family as the dominant unit of organisation in society

    Round 4 (impromptu)

  • This House Would implement fairness doctrines on broadcast news media with significant audience reach.

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Prefers a world where a majority of political fiction is positive and optimistic (e.g. West Wing, Fahrenheit 451) to one where a majority is negative and pessimistic (e.g. House of Cards, 1984, Brave New World).

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Would require all elected officials to stand for a recall election if a significant minimum threshold of voters within their constituency demand it.

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Prefers a world in which postcolonial African states had prioritised achieving economic and land reparations (e.g.: active land redistribution, quotas, cash transfer programmes) over enshrining civil and political rights (e.g.: rights to protest, vote, free speech, form associations, etc.).

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • This House believes that developing countries should privatise their State-Owned Enterprises (such as airlines, railways, utility companies).

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House Would allow ex-convicts to apply to join the police force.

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House Would ban gated communities

    Partial Double Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House believes that the LGBTQIA+ movement should centre reinterpreting religions in its public agenda.

    Partial Double Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Supports the rise of the use of cryptocurrencies (e.g. Bitcoin, Ethereum, USDT) in financial transactions.

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Prefers a world in which success and failure are seen as a consequence of random factors, rather than personal actions.

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Would overstate the impact of minority forces (Japanese American 442nd Battalion during WW2, Russia's Women's Battalion of Death during WW1, 4th Indian Infantry Division during WW2) in wars, even at the cost of historical accuracy.

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Prefers a world in which juries/judges can use a "not proven" verdict in criminal courts, in addition to "gulty" and "not guilty" verdicts

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Prefers parenting models that adultify teenagers (i.e. giving them more responsibilities and autonomy, assuming higher capacity for independence) to those which emphasize their status and treatment as teenagers (i.e. refraining from giving them adult responsibilities, emphasizing they are legal minors).

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Opposes academic activism

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Would not allow any individual shareholders to own a controlling interest in large, publicly traded social media companies.

    Grand Final (impromptu)

WSDC 2021

Online (hosted by Macau)

  • THP industrial unions to workplace unions

    Novice_PreSemi

    Info slide

    For the purposes of this debate, a workplace union is a union that only involves workers of one specific company. These unions tend to focus on directly negotiating with the management of that individual company. By contrast, an industrial union is a union with workers from an entire industry (e.g. service workers, educators, etc.). Industrial unions, more often, focus on trying to implement industry-wide standards for worker rights rather than negotiate with individual companies

  • This House would nationalise* the research, development, and distribution of pharmaceuticals * To nationalise means to transfer from private or regional ownership and control to state/government ownership and control.

  • THS the implementation of carbon credits for individuals

    Open_Semi1

    Info slide

    carbon credit is a permit, that allows the holder to consume a certain quantity of Green-house gases. Both direct actions (e.g. burning natural gas for heating) and indirect actions (flying, buying specific products) count. Generally, carbon credits were issued to companies.

  • This House objects to the giving of international military aid

    Open_Quarter2

  • THR the Westernisation of the elites in post-colonial countries

    Open_Quarter1

    Info slide

    During and after colonization, local elites preferred to be educated in European languages and/or in European universities/cities. As part of this education, western culture and etiquette became the dominant norm in the institutions of the country (civil service, government, education system, etc.).

  • THS periodic, fixed-date constitutional conventions in constitutional democracies

    Open_Octa2

    Info slide

    Unlike amendments which amend specific clauses in a constitution on an ad-hoc basis, a constituional convention is the gathering of delegates for the purpose of writing, rewriting, or maintaining the entire constution of a nation

  • This House would ban users from selling their data to companies in exchange for financial returns (i.e. receiving fixed monthly rates, dividends, etc., for the use of their data by companies)

    Open_Octa1

  • This House supports a uniform standard for animal welfare, regardless of the animal's perceived utility (e.g. how cute they are, how useful they are in service to humans, etc.)

    Open_PDO3

  • THS Rainbow Capitalism

    Open_PDO2

    Info slide

    Rainbow Capitalism (or Pink Capitalism) refers to the incorporation of LGBTQ+ content by businesses into their products so as to capitalize off the purchasing power that Queer people have. Examples include: Adidas 'pride' sneakers, Apple Watch 'pride' bands, H&M rainbow socks, etc.

  • In times of economic crises, This House believes that the government should withhold information that is likely to damage market confidence

    Open_PDO1

  • This House would prioritize government funding for Indigenous art & artisans working in contemporary artistic disciplines (ex: electronic music, performance art) instead of those Indigenous artisans practicing more "traditional" disciplines (ex: beadwork, carvings)

    8b

    Info slide

    Many countries around the world provide funding targeted to Indigenous art and artists so that they can both preserve and develop Indigenous culture. These financial supports can take the form of bursaries, grants, program funding, or direct financial support of the artist. However, Indigenous artists working in more contemporary music, art, theatre, etc. complain that they're overlooked in funding allocations in favour of artisans who create works of art seen as more "traditionally/stereotypically Indigenous.

  • This House believes that Indigenous people charged with crimes should be tried and sentenced in accordance with the customs of their Indigenous justice system (i.e. state/federal/provincial courts)

    8a

  • This House believes that developing countries should prioritise import substitution industrialisation over export oriented industrialisation.

    7

  • TH as this athlete would accept this offer and move to the country

    6b

    Info slide

    You are an athlete who has been identified as having huge potential in your sport. Unfortunately, you are a citizen of a country that cannot afford to provide the training and facilities you'd need to achieve your potential. Another country has offered you the training and facilities that could make you an Olympian, and potentially an Olympic Champion. The only condition is that you must renounce your current citizenship and become a citizen of this new country

  • This House regrets the dominant belief that the customer's needs and desires should always come first

    6a

  • THP leaderless social justice movements

    5

  • THBT cop shows have done more harm than good

    4b

    Info slide

    "Cop shows" are fictional television shows that often follow pairs or groups of police officers as they solve crimes and put criminals behind bars. These shows often focus on the cops' perspective of crime and criminals. Examples include Law & Order, Flikken Maastricht, CSI, The Wire, C.I.D., Line of Duty, Brooklyn 99 (Escouade 99), and Stranger (Secret Forest)

  • This House Would significantly reduce income tax rates for women

    4a

  • This House believes that the African Union should attempt to contain growing Gulf* influence in the horn of Africa**

    3

    Info slide

    * Gulf States refer to Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. ** States in the horn of Africa include Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, Eritrea.

  • This House Believes That the International Olympic Committee should recognise an athlete's right to protest

    2a

  • THR the commercialisation of space

    1

  • This House Would require defendants in criminal trials to be represented exclusively by public defenders.

    1

  • This House believes that "cop shows" do more harm than good

    Round 4 (impromptu)

    Info slide

    "Cop shows" are fictional television shows that often follow pairs or groups of police officers as they solve crimes and put criminals behind bars. These shows often focus on the cops' perspective of crime and criminals. Examples include Law & Order, Flikken Maastricht, CSI, The Wire, C. I. D., Line of Duty, Brooklyn 99 (Escouade 99), and Stranger (Secret Forest).

  • You are an athlete who has been identified as having huge potential in your sport. Unfortunately, you are a citizen of a country that cannot afford to provide the training and facilities you'd need to achieve your potential. Another country has offered you the training and facilities that could make you an Olympian, and potentially an Olympic Champion. The only condition is that you must renounce your current citizenship and become a citizen of this new country. This House, as this athlete, would accept the offer and move to the new country

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House believes that Indigenous people charged with crimes should be tried and sentenced in accordance with the customs of their Indigenous community, instead of a non-Indigenous justice system (i.e. state/federal/provincial courts)

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House believes that developed states that receive medical professionals emigrating from developing countries should pay compensation to the government of the professionals' country of origin

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Would nationalise the research, development, and distribution of pharmaceuticals

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • In the instance where a revolution has overturned a previous system, This House Prefers technocratic governments* to democractic governments

    Grand Final (impromptu)

    Info slide

    Revolution entails a fundamental change in the state organization or in the distribution of political power, characterized by a revolt of the population against the authority. This could lead to the modification of the existing constitution or could entirely overturn the political order, bringing about a drastic change of laws and constitutions. Examples of such revolutions include but are not limited to: the Iranian Revolution (1978), the Arab Spring (2010s), the French Revolution (1789-1799), the Velvet Revolution (1989), and the Sudanese Revolution (2018-2019).

WSDC 2020

Online (replacement event during the pandemic)

  • This House would ban payday loans.

    5

    Info slide

    Payday loans are short-term unsecured loans given to borrowers in immediate need of cash. The interest rates on these loans can reach several hundred percent per year.

  • This House Would designate specific non-residential areas in which drug users and dealers are legally allowed to buy, use and sell drugs

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That opposition parties should boycott elections, rather than contest them, when the electoral process is believed not to be free and fair

    Round 2 (Aztec Division) (impromptu)

  • This House Would replace human judgement with computer algorithms in criminal sentencing decisions

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • TH prefers a world where all land was held in government trust and leased out on limited-term contracts

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Would ban corporate sponsorship of research within academic or educational institutions

    Round 6 (Aztec Division) (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That mainstream search engines should refuse to list results with sexist, racist or otherwise offensive content

    Round 6 (Maya Division) (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That large international institutions (e.g. UN and World Bank) should accept only female country delegates

    Partial Double Octofinals (Aztec Division) (impromptu)

  • This House Would allocate the majority of government sports funding to encourage grassroots participation (e.g. amateur community clubs, after-school sports clubs etc) rather than invest in achieving success in prestigious competitions (e.g. intensive coaching academies, player and personnel salaries etc)

    Partial Double Octofinals (Maya Division) (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That social movements should actively use anger to mobilise support for their cause

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • TH prefers a world where each believer established their own connection to God, rather than establishing one through organised religion

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Would Impose criminal liability on individuals who fail to assist a person in danger, when doing so would not place them at serious risk

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Would not distribute emergency and humanitarian aid through non state groups linked to terrorism

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That the West should withdraw military cooperation from India until they restore special privileges to Kashmiri residents in the J&K region

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That states should reclaim a large proportion of all donations to charities and redistribute it across charities on the basis of their effectiveness.

    Semifinals (impromptu)

WSDC 2019

Bangkok, Thailand

  • THR the westernization of the elites in post-colonial countries.

    3

    Info slide

    During and after colonization, local elites preferred to be educated in European languages and/or in European universities/cities. As part of this education, western culture and etiquette became the dominant norm in the institutions of the country (civil service, government, education system, etc.).

  • THW choose the job they are passionate about

    5

    Info slide

    You are a talented person in your early twenties who is about to start their career. You have the choice between a high profile job in which you will make a lot of money and work a lot of hours (e. g. banking, law at a big firm) and a lower profile job which pays less which you are more passionate about (e. g. teaching, working for a charity, academia). Motion: THW

  • This House Believes That governments should actively prevent gentrification

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That the US National Security Agency should notify software manufacturers of all zero-day vulnerabilities in order for them to patch the defect

    Round 2 (prepared)

  • In art and popular culture, This House Believes That creating new lead characters for minorities (e.g. Hancock, Black Panther) is better than recasting them in existing roles already played by other actors/communities (Ghost Busters, Little Mermaidโ€ฆ)

    Round 3 (impromptu)

  • This House Would break up Amazon.com Inc

    Round 4 (prepared)

  • In post-conflict societies, This House Would grant amnesty to perpetrators of crimes rather than seeking prosecutions

    Round 5 (impromptu)

  • This House Would reserve seats in parliament for candidates under 30

    Round 7 (impromptu)

  • This House Would ban the practice of 'importing brides'

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House Supports the right of indigenous peoples to have publicly-funded schools, with autonomy over curriculum, operations and educational philosophy

    Partial Double Octofinals (impromptu)

  • TH prefers a world where adult children take in their elderly parents rather than support them to live separately

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Supports China's attempts to become a global dominant power (e.g. establishing its own global financial/development institutions; increased FDI in Africa, S America, Asia; increased military spending)

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That charities and humanitarian aid organisations should not use images of graphic suffering in their advertising campaigns

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • TH regrets the glorification of soldiers as heroes

    Grand Final (impromptu)

WSDC 2018

Zagreb, Croatia

  • This House Would require professional sports teams to be owned by their local communities instead of individuals or corporations

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • TH opposes the development of lethal autonomous weapons

    Round 2 (prepared)

  • This House Regrets the widespread belief that motherhood is a rewarding experience

    Round 3 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That states should allow all non-citizen migrant workers to vote in local and national elections

    Round 4 (impromptu)

  • This House Supports a school voucher system

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Would not allow sellers and service providers to advertise their products beyond showing information and images that show technical product details

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Regrets the Belt and Road Initiative

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • This House Regrets the rise of call-out culture

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That democratic states should not own or run media organisations

    Partial Double Octofinals (impromptu)

  • TH prefers a world with no belief in the afterlife

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That foreigners should not be able to own land in developing countries

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That rehabilitation should be the only consideration in criminal sentencing

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That the West should end all arms sales and military cooperation with Saudi Arabia

    Grand Final (prepared)

WSDC 2017

Bali, Indonesia

  • THW televise criminal trials

    1

  • This House would ban for-profit universities and colleges.

    1

  • This House would deny tax-exempt status to religious institutions that refuse to appoint female leaders.

    3

  • This House would make labour union membership compulsory in large industries

    5

  • This House would impose additional taxes on employers who use automation to replace human workers.

    Open_Quarters

  • This House supports restrictions on free speech to combat the rise of right-wing populism.

    Open_Final

  • This House Would impose restrictions on the opening of stores by large retail chains in order to protect local businesses

    Round 2 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That states should not erect statutes or memorials which commemorate or glorify military campaigns or the service of soldiers in war

    Round 4 (impromptu)

  • TBHT when working with endangered species, private entities are more effective than the state

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That the NATO Enhanced Forward Presence in Eastern Europe does more harm than good

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That states should be able to prioritize asylum seekers on the basis of cultural similarity with the existing population.

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House Would legalise international commercial surrogacy

    Partial Double Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Supports military retaliation against cyber attacks

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • TH prefers a benevolent dictatorship over a weak democracy

    Semifinals (impromptu)

WSDC 2016

Stuttgart, Germany

  • THW abandon nuclear energy

    8

  • This House Believes That, after meeting their basic needs, individuals have a moral responsibility to donate their wealth towards poverty alleviation

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That major film and television awards shows should abolish awards categories separated by gender

    Round 2 (impromptu)

  • This House Would require democratic states to hold a national referendum to ratify free trade agreements

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That technology companies with significant market shares should not be eligible for patent protection

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That it should be a criminal offence to make comments which could promote hatred against people of particular races, religions, disabilities, sexualities or gender identities

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That Obama's administration has done more harm than good

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • This House Would require individuals to pass a political general knowledge test in order to vote

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House Would abolish religious primary and secondary schools

    Partial Double Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That large tech companies should refuse to provide data on their customers to governments, even if it involves refusing to comply with a law which compels them to do so

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That governments should ban their citizens from joining overseas groups fighting against terrorism which are not official military forces

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That versions of history taught by states through the education system should not be designed to promote national pride

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That states should be allowed to pay other states to relocate and settle refugees

    Grand Final (impromptu)

WSDC 2015

Singapore

  • This House Would ban the use of zero-hour contracts

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Supports academic tracking in primary and secondary education

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • This House Would not consume art created by people who have committed deeply immoral acts

    Round 4 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That cities with significant immigrant populations should actively break up ethnic enclaves

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Supports a right to die

    Round 7 (impromptu)

  • This House Would forgive Greece's debt

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House Would require members of the clergy to report all crimes to authorities including those made in confession.

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That affirmative action policies are counterproductive in reducing inequalities

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That the military struggle against ISIS should be conducted solely by Middle East nations

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Regrets the media focus on the personal lives of politicians

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That governments should provide a guaranteed Universal Basic Income

    Grand Final (prepared)

WSDC 2014

Bangkok, Thailand

  • THBT multinational companies should be liable for human rights abuses that occur anywhere in their supply chain

    EFL_Final

  • THW legalise all drugs

    1

  • THW make voting compulsory

    Novice_Final

  • This House Believes That post-revolution states should delegate details of former rulers and high-ranking officials to the International Criminal Court

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That only liberal democracies should host international sporting events

    Round 2 (impromptu)

  • This House Would allow prisoners to volunteer for drug trials in exchange for lighter sentences

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • This House Would require companies to pay their interns

    Round 4 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That slum tourism does more harm than good

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Would not allow unvaccinated children to attend public schools

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Would lift tax exemptions form religious institutions that refuse to recognise marriage equality

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • This House Would abolish all patent laws for green technology

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House Would not prosecute defamation

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That labour unions are becoming obsolete

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That drone strikes are a legitimate tool of foreign policy

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That Asean political union is an impossible dream

    Grand Final (impromptu)

WSDC 2013

Antalya, Turkey

  • THW ban political parties and require all candidates for national public office to seek election as independents

    9

  • THW allow prisoners to choose death over life sentence

    Open_Quarter_3

  • THW: Ban Political Opinion Polls

    3

  • This House Believes That important decisions about children's health should be made by medical professionals and not by their parents

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That the media should be prevented by law from intruding the lives of public figures

    Round 2 (impromptu)

  • TH supports greater US military presence in East Asia

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • This House Would cease the exploitation of resources in the Arctic Region

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Would require government schools to teach religious studies

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • TH supports sovereign debt default as a legitimate economic strategy for countries

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • This House Would require university students to work in their country of origin for a number of years after graduation

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House Would cut welfare support on compulsive gamblers

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That social movements in democratic countries should drive social change through the courts rather than the legislature

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That the government should pay house wives and house husbands for their work

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That Turkey is better off outside the EU

    Grand Final (prepared)

WSDC 2012

Cape Town, South Africa

  • THW ban alcohol

    16

  • This House Believes That newly democratised Arab nations should not allow religious parties to participate in elections

    Round 2 (prepared)

  • This House Would allow single parents to raise their children behind bars

    Round 3 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That developing nations should place limits on internal rural-urban migration

    Round 4 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That the police should use racial profiling to fight crime

    Round 5 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That states should enshrine legally actionable socio-economic rights

    Round 8 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That governments should create schools which teach in indigenous languages

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That gay rights organisations should out gay public figures

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • TH supports 100% inheritance tax

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • TH regrets South Africa's decision to use the Truth and Reconciliation Commission rather than prosecuting perpetrators of crimes committed under Apartheid.

    Grand Final (prepared)

WSDC 2011

Dundee, Scotland

  • THW Ban the Production and Consumption of Meat.

    4

  • THBT the feminist movement should seek a ban on pornography

    Open_Final

  • This House Would offer dictators immunity in return for leaving power

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Would allow free distribution of music on the internet

    Round 2 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That Universal Primary Education is a misallocation of resources for the developing world

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • This House Would make voting in national elections mandatory

    Round 4 (impromptu)

  • This House Would legalise the sale of human organs

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Would stop sending humans into space

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That women can only achieve equality under a secular system of government

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • This House Would penalise sporting teams for the poor behaviour of their fans

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • TH supports free immigration

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That every region should have the right to independent statehood if a majority of its members wish

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That autocracy is doomed in the age of Facebook

    Grand Final (prepared)

WSDC 2010

Doha, Qatar

  • This House Believes That we should support military intervention in Somalia

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That we should make physical education compulsory in schools

    Round 2 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That every country should have the right to possess nuclear weapons

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That we should support quotas for women in high government positions

    Round 4 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That doctors should report evidence of marital abuse to the police

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That developing nations should have the right to give priority to development ahead of the environment

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That terrorist suspects should have the right to a trial in civilian courts

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That we should legalise performance-enhancing drugs in sport

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That we should have no law restricting freedom of speech

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That compensation should be paid for the injustices committed by past generations

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That the United States should withdraw from the Middle East

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That governments should never bail out big companies

    Grand Final (prepared)

WSDC 2009

Athens, Greece

  • This House Believes That cultural treasures should be returned to their areas of origin

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Would not eat meat

    Round 2 (impromptu)

  • This House Would encourage the expanded use of civilian nuclear energy

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That terrorism can never be justified

    Round 4 (impromptu)

  • This House Would legalise current technologies for choosing human embryos on the basis of their genetic characteristics

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Would ban smoking in public places

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That public services are best run by private companies

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That minor crimes should be pursued with the same vigour as serious crimes

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House Would require people to work in return for welfare payments

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Would lower the voting age

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Would cut off all development aid to non-democratic countries

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That governments should grant amnesty to all illegal immigrants

    Grand Final (prepared)

WSDC 2008

Washington, D.C., United States

  • TH supports military intervention to deliver emergency aid in humanitarian crises

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Would ban strikes by those working in essential state services

    Round 2 (impromptu)

  • This House Would ban the use of unethically obtained data in scientific research

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That humanities courses should be part of every undergraduate programme

    Round 4 (impromptu)

  • This House Would make the directors of multinational companies personally liable for environmental abuses committed by their companies in the developing world

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Would cease the use of detention without trial in the war on terror

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That governments have a duty to bail out failing financial institutions

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • This House Would ban government funding of the arts

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That heads of government should be required to have a parliamentary majority to govern

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • TH regrets the hosting of the 2008 Beijing Olympics

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Would drop all US sanctions on Cuba

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Would expand the permanent membership of the UN Security Council

    Grand Final (prepared)

WSDC 2007

Seoul, South Korea

  • This House Would make the development of clean industry a condition for receiving non-emergency aid

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Would ban the use of models who are below a healthy weight

    Round 2 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That Holocaust denial should be a crime

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That governments should not place limits in the areas which scientists may research

    Round 4 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That the United States should withdraw from its military bases in Asia

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That free trade harms the developing world

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • This House Would limit media reporting of terrorist atrocities

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House Would execute war criminals

    Round Zero (impromptu)

  • This House Would force organizations to place more women in senior positions

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Would privatize public utilities companies

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Would partition Iraq

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Would abolish the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

    Grand Final (prepared)

WSDC 2006

Cardiff, Wales

  • This House Would place a worldwide ban on the use of civil nuclear energy.

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That full-time students should take part in compulsory charity work

    Round 2 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That captured terrorists should be treated as prisoners of war

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • This House Would place a worldwide ban on tobacco advertising

    Round 4 (impromptu)

  • TH supports the international trading of pollution quotas

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Would ban abortion except in cases where the mother's health is at risk

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That Internet search engines should boycott China until it allows its citizens unrestricted access to the Web

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That the War on Terror has been counter-productive

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That governments should subsidise the traditional arts of minority cultures

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That first-time offenders who commit non-violent crimes should not be sent to jail

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That democracy is the best system of government for every nation

    Grand Final (prepared)

WSDC 2005

Calgary, Canada

  • THBT sporting boycotts are a legitimate political tool

    Open_Quarters

  • This House Believes That the costs of space exploration outweigh the benefits

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That censorship does more harm than good

    Round 2 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That political parties should receive state funding

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That civil marriage should be open to homosexual couples

    Round 4 (impromptu)

  • This House Would use affirmative action in response to historical injustice

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Would not give development aid to non-democratic governments

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That education policy should be the responsibility of local authorities

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • This House Would ban the use of human embryos in scientific research

    Round Zero (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That national security should take precedence over individual rights

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That the first priority of criminal justice should be rehabilitation, not retribution

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • TH believes in regional trading blocs rather than global free trade

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council should not have veto power

    Grand Final (prepared)

WSDC 2004

Stuttgart, Germany

  • This House Believes That Turkey should join the European Union

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That fast food companies should pay people compensation for damaging their health

    Round 2 (impromptu)

  • This House Would make use of genetically modified crops to feed the world

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • This House Would prosecute teenagers as adults for criminal offences

    Round 4 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That trade unions impede progress

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That governments should protect their native languages

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That religion has no place in state schools

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • TH condemns the influence of the music industry on today's youth

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House Would do away with the Olympic Games

    Round Zero (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That the welfare state should be scrapped

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That political parties have too much influence on democratic elections

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That globalisation perpetuates social inequity

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That the world is facing a clash of civilisations

    Grand Final (prepared)

WSDC 2003

Lima, Peru

  • This House Would advertise prescription medicines

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That voting in national elections should be compulsory

    Round 2 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That current intellectual property laws are a brake on progress

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That cultural treasures belong at home

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • TH supports voluntary euthanasia

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That the sovereignty of nation states is an outdated concept

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • TH supports quotas for women in national parliaments

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • TH believes in trial by jury

    Round Zero (impromptu)

  • This House Would pay development aid direct to governments

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • This House Would legalise prostitution

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That political decisions should not be dictated by religious beliefs

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Would end the war on drugs

    Grand Final (prepared)

WSDC 2002

Singapore

  • This House Believes That professionalism has ruined the Olympic Games

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That politicians should only be allowed to serve in office for a limited period of time

    Round 2 (impromptu)

  • This House Would maintain United States military bases in Asia

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That low taxes are preferable to extensive government services

    Round 4 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That free trade is the way forward

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That gambling of all forms should be illegal

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • TH supports missile defence

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • This House Would make tobacco companies pay compensation to the individual

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House Would ban genetic screening

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • TH supports the international trading of pollution permits

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Would compromise civil liberties in the interests of security

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That the media has become too powerful

    Grand Final (prepared)

WSDC 2001

Johannesburg, South Africa

  • This House Believes That affluent nations should accept more refugees

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Would ban all handguns

    Round 2 (impromptu)

  • This House Would waive patent rights for AIDS drugs for under-developed countries

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • TH supports the use of the death penalty

    Round 4 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That gay couples should be allowed to adopt children

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • TH disapproves of cloning

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Would cancel third world debt

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That international sport is warfare without weapons

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House Would impose democracy

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • TH refuses to negotiate with terrorists

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • This House Would give parents the final say in medical treatment of their children

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That compensation should be paid for the injustices committed by previous generations

    Grand Final (prepared)

WSDC 2000

Pittsburgh, United States

  • This House Believes That we should further regulate the Internet

    Octofinals

  • This House Believes That the costs of capitalism outweigh the benefits

    Quarterfinals

  • This House Believes That it doesn't matter whether you win or lose but how you play the game

    Semifinals

  • This House Believes That national security concerns justify the restriction of civil liberties

    Grand Final

WSDC 1999

London, England

  • This House Would break the law to protect the rights of animals

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • TH regrets the influence of Hollywood

    Round 2 (impromptu)

  • This House Would legalise performance-enhancing drugs

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • TH fears the Millennium

    Round 4 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That the Kyoto Summit did not go far enough

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • TH condemns the bombing of Iraq

    Round 6 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That an International Criminal Court will not work

    Round 7 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That governments should never restrict freedom of speech

    Round 8 (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That multi-nationals are the new imperialists

    Octofinals (impromptu)

  • TH supports the televising of criminal trials

    Quarterfinals (impromptu)

  • TH believes in the nuclear deterrent

    Semifinals (impromptu)

  • This House Believes That the state has a duty to protect individuals from themselves

    Grand Final (prepared)

WSDC 1998

Jerusalem, Israel

  • This House Would turn its swords into ploughshares

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Would ban surrogate motherhood

    Round 2 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That the cost of space exploration is justified

    Round 4 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That economic sanctions against individual countries are immoral

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Would continue to prosecute world war two criminals

    Grand Final

WSDC 1997

Bermuda

  • TH supports a mandatory retirement age

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Would expand the use of nuclear energy

    Round 3 (prepared)

  • This House Would support a mandatory retirement age

    Round 6

  • This House Believes That terrorism is justifiable in some circumstances

    Grand Final

WSDC 1996

Canberra, Australia

  • This House Believes That governments should regulate the media

    Grand Final

WSDC 1995

Cardiff, Wales

  • This House believes that extremism is the catalyst for progress

WSDC 1994

New Zealand

  • This House Believes That technology has outstripped morality.

    Round 1 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That feminism is corrupting the family

    Round 2 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That Hollywood has a lot to answer for

    Round 3?

  • This House Believes That tourists are a global menace

    Round 4?

  • This House Believes That one superpower is better than two

    Round 5 (prepared)

  • This House Believes That repression of civil rights justifies violent action

    Round 6?

  • This House Believes That the United Nations is the one best hope for the future

    Grand Final

Worlds archive FAQ

What is the difference between prepared and impromptu WSDC motions?
At Worlds, roughly half the rounds use prepared motions released weeks in advance, and the rest are impromptu: teams get the motion one hour before the debate and prepare without coaches or the internet. Both kinds are labeled in this archive, so you can drill each skill separately.
Why do the oldest championships have missing rounds?
The official archive is complete for most championships from 1999 onward, but several rounds from the 1994 to 1998 and 2000 championships were never recorded publicly. We list what the record preserves and do not reconstruct missing motions.
How should I study past Worlds motions?
Look for patterns, not predictions. Championship motions balance topic areas across the tournament, favor deep comparative questions over news reactions, and phrase burdens precisely. Prepping ten past Grand Final motions teaches you what the top of the format expects from a case.

Championships before 1994 are not represented: no public archive preserves those motions. If you competed then and kept records, we would genuinely love to hear from you.

How to actually use this archive

A list of 374 motions is a training resource only if you know what to do with it. These are the guides our own coaches point students at.

  • The four motion types

    Policy, value, actor, and regret. Sorting a Worlds motion into the right type tells you what you have to prove before you write a single argument.

  • The 1-hour prep planner

    Half of every Worlds round is impromptu. This is the minute-by-minute routine for the prep hour those motions get.

  • Building a case file

    Prepared motions are released in advance and printed material is legal in the prep room. This is what to bring.

  • The full motion bank

    Worlds is 374 of 12,400+. Filter the rest by topic, type, and year, or draw a random one for a scrimmage.

  • How to make the USA Debate team

    For students aiming at the championship these motions come from: eligibility, the application, and the timeline.

Train on the motions Worlds actually set.

Our competition students debate championship motions in full judged rounds, with oral adjudication and written feedback after every one.

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